38 Are prehospital deaths from trauma and accidental injury preventable? A summary report HM Government (2012). Caring for our future: Levine, M. and Crowther, S. (2008), The reforming care and support. https://www.gov.uk/ responsive bystander: how social group government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_ membership and group size can encourage as data/file/136422/White-Paper-Caring-for-our- well as inhibit bystander intervention. Journal of future-reforming-care-and-support-PDF-1580K. Personality and Social Psychology, 95(6):1429– pdf (Accessed 15/08/16). 1439. doi: 10.1037/a0012634. HM Government (2014). Care Act 2014. http:// Levine, M., Prosser, A., Evans, D and Reicher, www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2014/23/contents/ S. (2005), Identity and Emergency Intervention: enacted/data.htm (Accessed 14/07/16). How Social Group Membership and Inclusiveness of Group Boundaries Shape Helping Behavior. House of Commons Education Committee (2015). Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 35 (4): Life lessons: PSHE and SRE in schools: fifth report 443-453. doi: 10.1177/0146167204271651 of session 2014-15. http://www.publications. parliament.uk/pa/cm201415/cmselect/ Morgan, N. (2016). Government response. https:// cmeduc/145/145.pdf (Accessed 14/07/16). www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/ uploads/attachment_data/file/499338/Nicky_ House of Commons Hansard (2016). Driving Morgan_to_Education_Select_Committee_-_10_ licence (mandatory first aid training). http:// Feb_2016--.pdf (Accessed 14/07/16). www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201516/ Northern Ireland Executive (2016). Department cmhansrd/cm160308/debtext/160308-0001. of Health. Transforming your care. https://www. htm#16030861000002 (Accessed 14/07/16). health-ni.gov.uk/topics/health-policy/transforming- Hsieh, A. (2016). Bystander CPR: a key link in the your-care (Accessed 29/07/16). chain of survival. Ems1.com http://www.ems1. Oliver, D. (2013). What are the real costs of falls com/ems-products/education/articles/95455048- and fractures? http://www.kingsfund.org.uk/ Bystander-CPR-A-key-link-in-the-chain-of-survival/ blog/2013/09/what-are-real-costs-falls-and- (Accessed 14/07/16). fractures (Accessed 14/07/16). Hussain, L.M. and Redmond, A.D. (1994). Are pre- Oliver, G.J. and Walter, D.P. (2016). Are prehospital hospital deaths from accidental injury preventable? deaths from trauma and accidental injury British Medical Journal, 308(6936): 1077–1080. preventable? A direct historical comparison International Federation of the Red Cross and to assess what has changed in two decades. Red Crescent Societies (2015). Law and first aid: Academic Emergency Medicine. promoting and protecting life-saving action. http:// ONS (2015). National population projections, www.ifrc.org/Global/Photos/Secretariat/201506/ 2014-based statistical bulletin. http://www.ons. First%20Aid%20Law%20Advocacy%20 gov.uk/ons/dcp171778_420462.pdf (Accessed Report%20(final).pdf (Accessed 14/07/16). 14/07/16). Kehoe, A., Smith, J.E., Edwards, A., Yates, ONS (2016). Suicides in the United Kingdom: D. and Lecky, F. (2015). The changing face of 2014 registrations. http://www.ons.gov. major trauma in the UK. Emergency Medicine uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/ Journal, 32: 911–915. http://emj.bmj.com/ birthsdeathsandmarriages/deaths/bulletins/suicide content/32/12/911.full (Accessed 08/06/16). sintheunitedkingdom/2014registrations (Accessed 08/06/16). Latane, B. and Darley, J.M. (1968), Group inhibition of bystander intervention in emergencies. Parliament UK (2013). Ready for ageing? Select Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, committee on public service and demographic 10(3): 215–221. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/ change. http://www.publications.parliament.uk/ h0026570. pa/ld201213/ldselect/ldpublic/140/14012.htm (Accessed 14/07/16). Levine, M., Cassidy, C., Brazier, G. and Reicher, S. (2002), Self-categorization and bystander non- intervention: two experimental studies. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 32: 1452–1463. doi:10.1111/j.1559-1816.2002.tb01446.x.

Are Prehospital Deaths From Trauma and Accidental Injury Preventable? - Page 44 Are Prehospital Deaths From Trauma and Accidental Injury Preventable? Page 43 Page 45