agency, the research reported here represents a Focusing on six target groups large-scale exploration of public experiences and needs around loneliness focusing on potential The literature review undertaken by the partnership triggers across life stages – via a multi-phased, identified that loneliness is a widespread issue. mixed method research approach (see the There is much literature on loneliness in later life, Executive summary for an overview, and the but triggers for loneliness across life stages is Annex for further details). This report presents the less well documented. Therefore, the research combined insight from qualitative research – with concentrated on six groups: 45 experts, and 115 members of the public who young new mums (aged 18 – 24) ¤ were experiencing loneliness – and a nationally individuals with mobility limitations representative quantitative survey with the general ¤ individuals with health issues public (2,523 respondents).¤ individuals recently divorced or separated ¤ Aims of the research (within the last two years) individuals living without children at home This research aimed to provide a rigorous ¤ (‘empty nesters’) and retirees evidence base for the partnership – providing individuals recently bereaved (within the last up-to-date evidence about how the UK public ¤ experience loneliness, and public and stakeholder six months to two years). priorities for action. Specifically, the research These six groups met several of the following aimed to understand: criteria for inclusion in the research: 1. What the general public thinks about 1. the literature review demonstrated a gap in loneliness, including views on how serious understanding of the needs and experiences a problem loneliness is, who experiences it, of the people in the groups; and the public’s role in reducing loneliness; 2. the groups were thought to be under-served 2. The causes, experiences and impacts of by existing services and support based on loneliness – for six selected groups that the literature review or on British Red Cross’ each represent personal characteristics or experience from the delivery of its services; and life experiences that have the potential to trigger loneliness; 3. occurred in high enough numbers in the general public to make research feasible – 3. How loneliness transitions from a temporary i.e. the group could be identified and recruited situation to a chronic issue – and how to to the research. prevent this; Full sampling details, as well as the recruitment 4. The support available for people experiencing screeners used to define each group, are loneliness in the UK, including both formal included in the Annex. services and informal community driven support, and any perceived gaps in provision; and 5. What kind of support is needed to tackle loneliness, and what potential service users want. Background, aims and approach 13